SSD Gen 5 & SSD PCIe 5 – The new generation of ultra-fast storage

SSD Gen 5 PCIe 5 SSD

You have surely noticed that in recent years, SSDs have been evolving at a crazy pace. We went from SATA (limited to 600 MB/s) to the first NVMe PCIe 3.0 SSDs, then to PCIe 4.0 SSDs that broke records with speeds exceeding 7 GB/s. And today? It's time for Gen 5 SSD (also known as PCIe 5.0 SSD). These new speed monsters are starting to become mainstream, and if you want to prepare your gaming PC or workstation for the years to come, you will want to know if it's worth switching to PCIe 5 right now.

Author
yuux
Co-founder of DropReference, I'm here to give you the best tips to build the gaming PC of your dreams!

What is a Gen 5 SSD or PCIe 5.0 SSD?

A SSD Gen 5 is simply an NVMe SSD that uses the interface PCI Express 5.0 .

ssd-gen-5

Each generation of PCIe doubles the available bandwidth:

👉 Specifically, a SSD PCIe 5 can reach 12 to 14 GB/s in sequential read, compared to 7 GB/s for a good PCIe 4.0 SSD.

It's almost double, and it changes quite a few things for certain uses.

Generation Theoretical Speed Max NVMe SSD Throughput (x4)
PCIe Generation Line bandwidth x4 (Classic NVMe SSD)
PCIe 3.0 1 GB/s ≈ 4 GB/s
PCIe 4.0 2 GB/s ≈ 8 GB/s
PCIe 5.0 4 GB/s ≈ 16 GB/s
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The concrete advantages of a PCIe 5 SSD

So yes, the numbers are nice, but what is it really for?

  • Blazing read/write speed → up to 14 GB/s, you copy a 100 GB file in a few seconds.
  • Reduced loading times in games that leverage DirectStorage.
  • Ideal for creation : 8K video editing, 3D rendering, large Unreal Engine projects, AI, etc.
  • Preparation for the future : even if today, many games do not yet exploit all this speed, it will be standard within 2–3 years.

⚠️ Small downside: these SSD heat up a lot , and some models come with a massive heatsink or even a mini fan. So, plan for a well-ventilated case.

Compatibility: Is your PC ready for a Gen 5 SSD?

Before opting for a PCIe 5 SSD, check two things:

Motherboard compatible PCIe 5.0:

  • AMD: chipsets X670, B650 (AM5).
  • Intel: chipsets Z690, Z790 (12th, 13th, 14th gen).
  • The M.2 ports must be wired in PCIe 5.0.

Compatible Processor:

  • AMD Ryzen 7000 and 9000.
  • Intel Alder Lake, Raptor Lake, and Meteor Lake.

Cooling :

  • Essential to avoid throttling. If your PCIe 5 SSD heats up too much, it will automatically lower its speeds.

Performances: SSD PCIe 4 vs SSD PCIe 5

To give you a concrete idea, here is a quick comparison:

👉 If you want the very best, the PCIe 5 is unbeatable But for a classic gamer, a good PCIe 4 SSD remains largely sufficient.

SSD Type Read Writing Temperature
Interface Sequential read speed Sequential write speed Average temperature
SSD PCIe 4.0 6,000 - 7,400 MB/s 5,000 - 7,000 MB/s 55–65°C
SSD PCIe 5.0 10,000 – 14,000 MB/s 8,000 – 12,000 MB/s 65–80°C (with heatsink)
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What are the best PCIe 5 SSDs currently available?

Today, the brands that dominate the market are:

All PCIe 5 SSDs available

Filters

Fanxiang S101Q 4TB SATA 2.5in SSD

Fanxiang S101Q 4TB SATA 2.5in SSD

25€

(21 Vendors)
Brand: Crucial
Top brand Fast! Comfortable capacity
Samsung 990 EVO Plus M.2 NVMe 2TB

Samsung 990 EVO Plus M.2 NVMe 2TB

152€

(10 Vendors)
3 (1)
Interface: PCIe 4.0
Top brand Fast! Comfortable capacity
Samsung 990 EVO Plus M.2 NVMe 1TB Black

Samsung 990 EVO Plus M.2 NVMe 1TB Black

90€

(9 Vendors)
4 (2)
Brand: Samsung
Top brand Fast! Good capacity
MSI SPATIUM M470 PRO 1TB PCIe 4.0 NVMe M.2

MSI SPATIUM M470 PRO 1TB PCIe 4.0 NVMe M.2

77€

(8 Vendors)
4 (1)
Brand: MSI
Interesting brand Fast! Good capacity
Crucial P3 Plus 1TB NVMe M.2

Crucial P3 Plus 1TB NVMe M.2

119€

(7 Vendors)
4 (3)
Brand: Crucial
Top brand Fast! Good capacity
Samsung 990 PRO 2TB NVMe M.2 Black

Samsung 990 PRO 2TB NVMe M.2 Black

159€

(17 Vendors)
4 (1)
Brand: Samsung
Top brand Fast! Comfortable capacity
Crucial P510 2TB NVMe PCIe Gen5 Black

Crucial P510 2TB NVMe PCIe Gen5 Black

210€

(3 Vendors)
4 (1)
Brand: Crucial
Top brand Super fast! Comfortable capacity
Samsung 990 PRO M.2 NVMe 1TB Black

Samsung 990 PRO M.2 NVMe 1TB Black

96€

(14 Vendors)
4 (1)
Brand: Samsung
Top brand Fast! Good capacity
Crucial P510 1TB PCIe 5.0 NVMe M.2

Crucial P510 1TB PCIe 5.0 NVMe M.2

92€

(3 Vendors)
4 (1)
Brand: Crucial
Top brand Super fast! Good capacity
Kingston NV3 1TB NVMe PCIe Gen4x4 Blue

Kingston NV3 1TB NVMe PCIe Gen4x4 Blue

69€

(13 Vendors)
2 (1)
Brand: Kingston
Good brand Fast! Good capacity
PNY CS1030 1TB M.2 NVMe PCIe Gen3 Black

PNY CS1030 1TB M.2 NVMe PCIe Gen3 Black

66€

(9 Vendors)
2 (1)
Brand: PNY
Good brand Fast and budget-friendly Good capacity
WD_BLACK WDS200T4X0E 2TB NVMe M.2 PCIe 4.0 Black

WD_BLACK WDS200T4X0E 2TB NVMe M.2 PCIe 4.0 Black

147€

(10 Vendors)
Brand: HP
Fast! Comfortable capacity
Crucial P310 2TB PCIe Gen4 NVMe M.2 Black

Crucial P310 2TB PCIe Gen4 NVMe M.2 Black

157€

(3 Vendors)
Brand: Crucial
Top brand Fast! Comfortable capacity
KIOXIA EXCERIA PLUS G3 2TB NVMe M.2 Black

KIOXIA EXCERIA PLUS G3 2TB NVMe M.2 Black

109€

(6 Vendors)
3 (1)
Brand: Kioxia
Good brand Fast! Comfortable capacity
Crucial E100 1TB M.2 NVMe PCIe Gen4

Crucial E100 1TB M.2 NVMe PCIe Gen4

69€

(9 Vendors)
Brand: Crucial
Top brand Fast! Good capacity
PNY CS1030 500GB NVMe Black

PNY CS1030 500GB NVMe Black

35€

(7 Vendors)
Brand: PNY
Good brand Fast and budget-friendly Minimum gaming capacity
Crucial E100 Black 1TB NVMe Gen4

Crucial E100 Black 1TB NVMe Gen4

70€

(3 Vendors)
Brand: Crucial
Top brand Fast! Good capacity
PNY M280CS2230-1TB-RB Black M.2 NVMe PCIe Gen3x4

PNY M280CS2230-1TB-RB Black M.2 NVMe PCIe Gen3x4

68€

(4 Vendors)
Brand: PNY
Good brand Fast and budget-friendly Good capacity
Samsung 9100 PRO 1TB PCIe 5.0 Black

Samsung 9100 PRO 1TB PCIe 5.0 Black

159€

(15 Vendors)
3 (1)
Brand: Samsung
Top brand Super fast! Good capacity
Western Digital WDS200T4G0E 2TB PCIe Gen4 M.2 Green

Western Digital WDS200T4G0E 2TB PCIe Gen4 M.2 Green

125€

(7 Vendors)
Brand: Western Digital
Top brand Fast! Comfortable capacity
Samsung 9100 PRO 2TB NVMe M.2 Black

Samsung 9100 PRO 2TB NVMe M.2 Black

239€

(15 Vendors)
3 (1)
Brand: Samsung
Top brand Super fast! Comfortable capacity
Emtec X150 4 TB 2.5in SATA SSD Black

Emtec X150 4 TB 2.5in SATA SSD Black

120€

(5 Vendors)
Brand: Emtec
Variable quality Less fast Comfortable capacity
Western Digital WD Black SN850X M.2 2TB NVMe

Western Digital WD Black SN850X M.2 2TB NVMe

150€

(13 Vendors)
Brand: Western Digital
Top brand Fast! Comfortable capacity
MSI SPATIUM M450 1TB PCIe 4.0 NVMe M.2

MSI SPATIUM M450 1TB PCIe 4.0 NVMe M.2

73€

(8 Vendors)
Brand: MSI
Interesting brand Fast! Good capacity
MSI SPATIUM M560 Black 1TB PCIe 5.0

MSI SPATIUM M560 Black 1TB PCIe 5.0

114€

(5 Vendors)
Brand: MSI
Interesting brand Super fast! Good capacity

Should you buy a Gen 5 SSD now?

Honestly, it depends on your usage:

  • Are you a gamer? → Not essential today. A good Gen 4 SSD is still sufficient.
  • Do you do video editing/3D/AI? → There, the PCIe 5 changes the game.
  • Do you want a future-proof PC? → Yes, go for it, especially if you upgrade an AM5/Intel 13th-14th gen config.

FAQ around Gen 5 SSDs

Do all games benefit from a PCIe 5 SSD?

No, only those optimized for DirectStorage (Microsoft). But the trend will accelerate.

2. Does a PCIe 5 SSD heat up a lot?

Yes, some reach over 80°C without adequate cooling. Prefer a model with a heatsink.

3. Does a PCIe 5 SSD work on a PCIe 4 motherboard?

Yes, but it will be limited to the speed of PCIe 4.0.

4. What capacity to choose for a PCIe 5 SSD?

The best performance/price ratio is often on the 2TB models, but 1TB is already very fast.